Other expressions of the syndrome include nodding head movements, twisting or tilting of the head, or thrashing limbs. With their back flexed, their head and legs also splay out backward. In a typical attack of Sandifer syndrome, a baby's back will arch suddenly. Sandifer syndrome and gastroesophageal reflux disease are closely related. These issues involving the upper digestive tract together with characteristic twisting postures indicate that a baby has Sandifer syndrome. When you combine non-specific symptoms with a relatively rare condition, you will get a lot of misdiagnosed cases.Īn aspect of Sandifer syndrome that aids in diagnosis is its frequent coincidence with feeding the baby, gastroesophageal reflux, esophagitis, and hiatal hernia. Symptoms can resemble seizures, infantile spasms, infant torticollis, a muscular condition, and paroxysmal dystonia, another movement disorder that also sees attacks of abnormal posturing. First, Sandifer syndrome is frequently misdiagnosed because so many of the the symptoms are markers for other conditions.

There are two reasons why that number remains elusive. Researchers cannot approximately how many people have the condition. Symptoms usually resolve within before the baby turns two. These strange postures are brief and sudden.

Babies with Sandifer syndrome twist and arch their backs and throw their heads back.

Sandifer syndrome is a movement disorder that affects infants.

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